Most horse riders try to avoid road riding but sometimes it is unavoidable. It is important that when you do venture out onto the roads that you take precautions to make your journey as safe as possible.

The Highway Code does advise drivers on how they should act when meeting a horse on the road but unfortunately many are oblivious to the fact that, no matter how well trained, a horse is an animal with a mind of its own and can sometimes react in an unexpected way.

Riders should avoid busy roads if possible and should keep rein contact at all times. Riders should position themselves on the left hand side near the kerb and never ride more than two abreast. In fact putting an older or more experienced horse alongside a young or green horse is recommended. If the road is narrow it may be necessary to move the experienced horse into the lead to allow traffic to pass. Try to allow a gap of one horses length between each horse riding behind another. A bigger gap can make it awkward for drivers to pass safely.

Be aware of hazards and look and listen constantly for things that may alarm or upset your horse. Take a detour if necessary to avoid potential accidents or mishaps.

When approaching a junction always stay positioned left even if you are turning right. Never place yourself in the middle of a road as you could find yourself in the position of having a car either side of you.

Always signal your intention to turn by indicating with your arm. Hold your arm out for at least three second or until you are sure that any surrounding traffic is clear of your intentions. Stop at the junction if necessary before turning.

If you need to ask a driver to slow down hold your right arm out and slowly wave it up and down. To ask a vehicle to stop, hold out your arm with your fingers pointing upwards and the flat of your hand pointing towards the driver.

To pass hazards such as stationary vehicles always check behind before moving into the centre of the road. Always signal your intentions and if necessary wait until the road is clear before passing.

If your horse is reluctant to pass a hazard try and reassure him and if possible get another horse to take the lead. Alternatively try to find an alternative safe route.

It is strongly advisable to wear reflective and/or fluorescent clothing when riding on the roads. Of course an up to standard hard hat should be worn at all times.